💀 CASE STUDY · BUSINESS
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Why Did GoFirst Fail?

The Wadia Airline That Ran Out of Sky

2023YEAR
☠️ BUSINESSCAUSE
💸 ₹11,000 crore dues; airline grounded, 55 planes idleTHE BURN

📜 What Happened

GoFirst (formerly GoAir) was the Wadia family's airline — a low-cost carrier that flew millions of Indians. Its collapse was fast and dramatic: in May 2023, it stopped flying overnight, blaming Pratt & Whitney engine failures that grounded half its fleet. But the real story was financial: ₹11,000 crore owed to lessors, banks and vendors, mounting losses, and a failed attempt to blame the crisis on engines. Lessors repossessed planes within days; thousands of employees and passengers were stranded. The engine problem was real — the survival plan was not.

☠️ The Fatal Mistake

Building a business with no cushion for its biggest known risk — engine downtime was a known industry risk, and the airline had no reserves to survive it.

🧠 The Lesson (Free for You)

Prepare for your specific known risks, not just generic ones. If one failure mode can kill you, it's not 'unlucky' when it happens — it's unplanned. Buffers aren't optional; they're the difference between a problem and a funeral.

📕 The Antidote Book

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Good to Great Jim Collins · Business & Startups · 6 lessons

Collins's team spent five years studying 1,435 companies to find the few that went from average to sustained greatness (beating the market 3x+ for 15 years) — and what separated them from identical competitors who…

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