💀 CASE STUDY · BUSINESS
📼

Why Did Kodak of Rentals: Movie Gallery Fail?

Doubled Down on Stores as the Stores Died

2010YEAR
☠️ BUSINESSCAUSE
💸 4,700 stores, two bankruptciesTHE BURN

📜 What Happened

Everyone remembers Blockbuster; Movie Gallery was the #2 chain that made the same mistake HARDER. In 2005 — a year after Netflix was obviously working — it paid $850M to acquire Hollywood Video, doubling its bet on physical stores with heavy debt. Streaming and Redbox's $1 kiosks ate the market from both ends while Movie Gallery serviced acquisition loans. Bankruptcy in 2007, a brief exit, bankruptcy again in 2010 — total liquidation, 4,700 stores gone.

☠️ The Fatal Mistake

Financing a bigger position in a dying model with debt — mistaking consolidation for strategy.

🧠 The Lesson (Free for You)

Being the last, biggest player in a shrinking market means you win the largest share of the funeral. When the tide is going out, buying more beach is not a plan.

📕 The Antidote Book

The Dip cover
The Dip Seth Godin · Business & Startups · 6 lessons

'Never quit' is terrible advice. Godin's model: every pursuit follows one of three curves — the DIP (starts fun, gets brutally hard, then pays off enormously for those who push through: the artificial barrier that…

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